The Island of South Georgia

The island of South Georgia, an inhospitable frozen wasteland of glaciers, snow-capped mountains and freezing winds, lies in the southern Atlantic Ocean east of Tierra del Fuego.

This remote Antarctic island is part of the British territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The British claim to sovereignty of South Georgia dates from 1775 when Captain Cook landed here and dismissed the island as not worth discovering. Argentina also claimed the island in 1027, an unresolved dispute which contributed to the 1982 Falklands war when Argentine forces briefly occupied South Georgia.

In 1916 Ernest Shackleton became stranded on Elephant Island to the south-west, while on his Imperial Straits Antarctic Expedition, Shackleton and a small group of men left the rest of the party to summon help and ended up, after an arduous journey, at King Haakon Bay on the south coast of South Georgia.

They then managed to make it overland to reach help at Stromness whaling station, which led to the rescue of the remaining men. Daring a later expedition in 1922, Shackleton died on board a ship off South Georgia and he is buried on the island at Grytviken.

There is no permanent human population on South Georgia, only the British Government Officer, research scientists and museum staff at Grytviken, but there are enormous populations of penguins, the largest colonies anywhere on earth, with around 400,000 breeding pairs of king penguins, two million pairs of the macaroni penguins and large colonies of four other species.

Visitors come here to watch penguin couples overcome the extreme climatic conditions and nurture their precious eggs through hatching and the vulnerable chick stage into fully fledged members of the colony. The charming creatures work tirelessly together avoiding the seals that lurk in the shallows waiting to pounce and protecting their young from ferocious skua gulls who will snatch one and tear it to shreds.

When he landed here in the 18th century, Captain Cook noted the huge seal and whale populations around the island, but just two hundred years later both had been hunted nearly to extinction. South Georgia is, however, home to 95 per cent of the world’s southern fur seals, half the southern elephant seals, 250,000 Albatrosses, including the massive Wandering Albatross, and up to ten million other seabirds, making a trip here a totally unique experience.

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Types Of Sailboats

The different classes of sailboats often fall within these categories – cruisers, center cockpits, cruise-race, racers, and pilothouses. To appreciate the different classes, designs, and shapes of sail boats it can help to visit one of the boat shows to see the craft in action. The types of sailboats can be matched to the boating activities enjoyed and the personality of the captain.

One class of sail boat that’s become increasingly popular is the trailerable sailboats. A versatile package that features comfort, trailability, and reliable handling for a fun and convenient sailing option. Although small in size these boats are still able to offer sleeping berths for 1 or 2 adults. Often a affordable option, not just in the initial outlay for the vessel, but also for on-going costs, such as maintenance, berthing and storage, and low in fuel consumption due to the lightweight nature of the sailboat.  

And once that decision has been made to purchase a sail boat it’s necessary to turn to the availability of insurance. Sail boat insurance can be custom fit to suit the vessel in mind with a choice of comprehensive packages. The basic coverage to marine insurance includes liability, physical damage, personal effects, and medical expenses. It can also be a wise decision to opt for one of the insurance packages that offers flexibility, such as being able to extend the policy to include racing, charter, or a wider cruising area at a later date if need be.

Whether its an offshore racing sloop or just a entry-level daysailor there’s a variety of options on offer to accommodate the wishes of the sailboat enthusiast.